Unvollständige Abschnitte/Notizen[Bearbeiten]
Herkunft der Phrase als Titel Jesu[Bearbeiten]
Bultmann erkannte nur die Abschnitte als historisch an, in denen Jesus sich von dem eschatologischen Menschensohn und dessen Rolle im zukünftigen Gericht abgrenzt. Vielhauer hielt den Titel bei Jesus dagegen für die früheste Christologie, die nach Ostern entstand. Inzwischen ist man mit Urteilen über die Historizität des Titels offenbar vorsichtiger geworden.〈a〉 (Collins 2007, 187)
- „Following Bultmann, the Son of man sayings have often been grouped into three categories: (a) present Son of man sayings, focusing on the earthly ministry; (b) passion Son of man sayings, focusing on rejection, suffering and death; and (c) Parousia or future Son of man sayings, focusing on the future coming in power and glory.“
(Guelich 1989, 89)
Versindex[Bearbeiten]
Gewöhnlicher Gebrauch („Mensch“):
- LXX: Gen 11,5; Num 23,19; 1Sam 26,19; 2Sam 7,14; 1Kö 8,39; 2Chr 6,30; 1 Esdras 4,37; Jdt 8,12.16; Ps 4,3; 8,5; 10,4; 11,2.9; 13,2; ...
Was die Literatur sagt[Bearbeiten]
France 2002, 127:
- „It would be out of place in this commentary to attempt to survey the immense and increasingly complex scholarly debate over this term. I shall assume a view which is well represented among recent scholarship (though no point is uncontroversial): (1) that Jesus used this term to refer to himself, and that it was recognised and reproduced by the evangelists as his distinctive self-designation; (2) that it derives at least in part from Dn. 7:13–14, and that that text is often relevant to exegesis of passages in the gospels which use the term, even though it is used much more widely than merely in conscious allusion to that passage; (3) that the term ‘the Son of Man’ as such was not in current use in Judaism as a messianic title, even though the messianic significance of Dn. 7 was recognised and developed in later Jewish literature; and (4) that therefore the distinctive use of ‘the Son of Man’ by Jesus derives from his own choice of a term with clear messianic overtones but without a ready-made nationalistic content such as was carried by ‘Messiah’ or ‘Son of David’.〈b〉“
Noch mit einzuarbeiten: Zeller, Dieter (2011): Menschensohn, Wibilex.