zitierte Literatur[Bearbeiten]

• Ackermann, Oren u.a. (2018): Agricutural systems and terrace pattern distribution and preservation along climatic gradient: From sub-humid mediterranean to arid conditions, in: Quaternary International 502, S. 319-326.
• Aja, Adam J. (2009): Philistine Domestic Architecture in the Iron Age. Dissertation.
• Annus, Amar (2018): Sons of Seth and the South Wind, in: Strahil V. Panayotov / Luděk Vacín (Hgg.): Mesopotamian Medicine and Magic. FS Markham J. Geller. Leiden/Boston.
• Arie, Eran (2020): Phoenicia and the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The Archaeological Evidence, in: Barış Gür / Sema Dalkılıç (Hgg.): Anadolu Prehistoryasına Adanmış Bir Yaşam: Jak Yakar’a Armağan. Ankara.
• Artzy, Michael (2013): On the Other „Sea Peoples“, in: Ann E. Killebrew / Gunnar Lehmann (Hgg.): The Philistines and Other „Sea Peoples“ in Text and Archaeology. Atlanta.
• Asscher, Yotam u.a. (2015): Radiocarbon Dating Shows an Early Appearance of Philistine Material Culture in Tell es-Safi/Gath, Philistia, in: Radiocarbon 57/5, S. 825-850.
• Avni, Y. / N. Porat / G. Avni (2012): Pre-farming environment and OSL chronology in the Negev Highlands, Israel, in: Journal of Arid Environments 86, S. 12-27.
• Barako, Tristan (2013): Philistines and Egyptians in Southern Canaan during the Early Iron Age, in: Ann E. Killebrew / Gunnar Lehmann (Hgg.): The Philistines and Other „Sea Peoples“ in Text and Archaeology. Atlanta.
• Beckers, Brian u.a. (2013): Age determination of Petra's engineered landscape – optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and radiocarbon ages of runoff terrace systems in the Eastern Highlands of Jordan, in: JAS 40, S. 333-348.
• Ben-Shlomo, David (2008): The Cemetery of Azor and Early Iron Age Burial Practices, in: Levant 40/1, S. 29-54.
• Ben-Shlomo, David (2019): Archaeological Evidence of Ancient Philstine Cult and Religion. Online-Veröffentlichung.
• Bimson, J. J. (1991): Merenptah’s Israel and Recent Theories of Israelite Origins, in: JSOT 16(49), S. 3-29.
• Blakely, Jeffrey Alan (1981): Judahite Refortification of the Lachish Frontier. Dissertation.
• Bloch-Smith, Elisabeth (2003): Israelite Ethnicity in Iron Age I: Archaeology Preserves What is Remembered and What is Forgotten in Israel's History, in: JBL 122/3, S. 401-425.
• Boaretto, Elisabetta u.a. (2018): The Chronology of the Late Bronze (LB)-Iron Age (IA) Transition in the Southern Levant: A Response to Finkelstein's Critique, in: Radiocarbon 61/1, S. 1-11.
• Bottéro, Jean (1975): Ḫabiru, in: RdA IV, S. 14-27.
• Bottéro, Jean (1980): Entre nomades et sédentaires: Les Ḫabiru, in: DHA 6, S. 201-213.
• Bruins, Hendrik J. / Johannes van der Pflicht (2005): Desert Settlement through the Iron Age: Radiocarbon dates from Sinai and the Negev Highlands, in: Thomas E. Levy / Thomas Higham (Hgg.): The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating. London.
• Bruins, Hendrik J. / Johannes van der Pflicht (2017): Iron Age Agriculture – A Critical Rejoinder to „Settlement Oscillations in the Negev Highlands Revisited: The Impact of Microarchaeological Methods“, in: Radiocarbon 59/1, S. 1-16.
• Bunimovitz, Shlomo (1994): Socio-Political Transformations in the Central Hill Country in the Late Bronze-Iron I Transition, in: Israel Finkelstein / Nadav Na'aman (Hgg.): From Nomadism to Monarchy. Archaeological and Historical Aspects of Early Israel. Jerusalem.
• Bunimovitz, Shlomo (1998): Sea Peoples in Cyprus and Israel: A Comparative Study of Immigration Processes, in: Seymour Gitin u.a. (Hgg.): Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE. Jerusalem.
• Bunimovitz, Shlomo / Zvi Lederman (2011): Canaanite Resistance: The Philistines and Beth-Shemesh – A Case Study from Iron Age I, in: BASOR 334, S. 37-51.
• Bunimowitz, Shlomo / Zvi Lederman (2014): Canaanites, „Shephelites“, and Those Who Will Become Judahites, in: Guy Stiebel u.a. (Hgg.): New Studies in the Archaeology of Jerusalem and Its Region 8. Jerusalem.
• Callaway, Joseph A. (2009): A New Perspective on the Hill Country Settlement of Canaan in Iron Age I, in: Jonathan N. Tubb (Hg.): Palestine in the Bronze and Iron Ages. Festschrift Olga Tufnell. London/New York.
• Carr, David M. (2010): An Introduction to the Old Testament. Sacred Texts and Imperial Contexts fo the Hebre Bible. Malden.
• Cazelles, Henri (1958): Jean-Robert Kupper, Les nomades en Mésopotamie au temps des rois de Mari, in: VT 8/3, S. 316-320
• Cohen, Rudolph (1979): The Iron Age Fortresses in the Central Negev, in: BASOR 236, S. 61-79.
• Davidovich, Uri u.a. (2012): Archaeological Investigations and OSL Dating of Terraces at Ramat Rahel, Israel, in: JFA 37/3, S. 192-208
• Dever, William G. (2003): Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did they Come From? Grand Rapids.
• Dever, William G. (2011): Earliest Israel: God's Warriors, Revolting Peasants, or Nomadic Hordes?, in: Eretz-Israel 30, S. 4-12.
• Dever, William G. (2017): Beyond the Text. An Archaeological Portrait of Ancient Israel and Judah. Atlanta.
• Dixon, Helen M. (2013): Phoenician Mortuary Practice in the Iron Age I - III (ca. 1200 - ca. 300 BCE). Levantine „Homeland“. Dissertation.
• Edgar, Paul (2021): A Most Ancient Statecraft: The Idrimi-Statue Inscription. Online-Veröffentlichung.
• Edrey, Meir (2018): The Phoenicians in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Iron Age I-III, ca. 1200-332 BCE: Ethnicity and Identity in Light of Material Culture. Dissertation.
• Elayi, Josette (2018): The History of Phoenicia. Atlanta.
• Evenary, Michael / Leslie Shanan / Naphtali Tadmor (²1982): The Negev. The Challenge of a Desert. With Chapters by Yehoshua Itzhaki and Amiram Shkolnik. Cambridge.
• Fantalkin, Alexander (2008): The Appearance of rock-Cut Bench Tombs in Iron Age Judah asa REflection of State Formation, in: Ders. / Assaf Yasur-Landau (Hgg.): Bene Israel. Studies in the Archaeology of israel and the Levant during the Bronze and Iron Ages in Honour of Israel Finkelstein. Leiden/Boston.
• Faust, Avraham (2004): „Mortuary Practices, Society and Ideology“. The Lack of Iron I Burials in the Highlands in Context, in: IEJ 54/2, S. 174-184.
• Faust, Avraham (2009): How Did Israel Become a People? The Genesis of Israelite Identity, in: BAR 201, S. 62-69.92-04.
• Faust, Avraham (2013): From Regional Power to Peaceful Neighbour: Philistia in the Iron I-II Transition, in: IEJ 63/2, S. 174-204.
• Faust, Avraham (2014): Highlands or Lowlands? Reexamining Demographic Processes in Iron Age Judah, in: UF 45, S. 111-142.
• Faust, Avraham (2015): Pottery and Society in Iron Age Philistia: Feasting, Identity, Economy and Gender, in: BASOR 373, S. 167-198.
• Faust, Avraham (2016): The Emergence of Ancient Israel and Theories of Ethnogenesis, in: Susan Niditch (Hg.): The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Ancient Israel. Chichester.
• Faust, Avraham (2019): „The Inhabitants of Philistia“: On the identity of the Iron I settlers in the periphery of the Philistine heartland, in: PEQ 1561/2, S. 105-133.
• Faust, Avraham (2020): Between the Highland Polity and Philistia: The United Monarchy and the Resettlement of the Shephelah in the Iron Age IIA, with a Special focus on Tel ʿEton and Khirbet Qeiyafa, in: BASOR 383, S. 115-136.
• Faust, Avraham / Hayah Katz (2011): Philistines, Israelites and Canaanites in the Southern Trough Valley during the Iron Age I, in: Ägypten und Levante 21, S. 231-247.
• Finkelstein, Israel (1988): The Archaeology of the Israelite Settlement. Jerusalem.
• Finkelstein, Israel (1998): Notes on the Stratigraphy and Chronology of Iron Age Taanach, in: Tel Aviv 25, S. 208-218.
• Finkelstein, Israel (2005): A Low Chronology Update. Archaeology, History and Bible, in: Thomas Levy / Thomas Highham (Hgg.): The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating. Archaeology, Text and Science. London.
• Finkelstein, Israel (2014): Das vergessene Königreich. Israel und die verborgenen Ursprünge der Bibel. München.
• Frevel, Christian (2021): When and from Where did YHWH Emerge? Some Reflections on Early Yahwism in Israel and Judah, in: Entangled Religions 12/2.
• Gal, Zvi (1992): Lower Galilee during the Iron Age. Winona Lake.
• Garfinkel, Yosef / Igor Kreimerman / Peter Zilberg (2016): Debating Khirbet Qeiyafa: A Fortified City in Judah from the Time of King David. Jerusalem.
• Garfinkel, Yosef u.a. (2019): Lachish Fortifications and State Fromation in the Biblical Kingdom of Judah in Light of Radiometric datings, in: Radiocarbon 61/3, S. 695-712.
• Gaß, Erasmus (2006): Das Gebirge Manasse zwischen Bronze- und Eisenzeit, in: ThQ 186, S. 96-117.
• Gibson, Shimon (2015): The Archaeology of Agricultural Terraces in the Mediterranean Zone of the Southern Levant and the Use of the Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) Dating Method, Bernhard Lucke u.a. (Hgg.): Soils and Sediments as Archives of Landscape Change. Geoarchaeology and Landscape Change in the Subtropics and Tropics. Erlangen.
• Gibson, Shimon / Rafael Y. Lewis (2017): The Origins of Terracing in the Southern Levant and Patch Cultivation/Box Fields, in: Journal of Landscape Ecology 10/3, S. 256-265.
• Gilan, Amir (2013): Hittites in Canaan? The Archaeological Evidence, in: BN 156, S. 39-52.
• Gilboa, Ayelet / Ilan Sharon / Elizabeth Bloch-Smith (2015): Capital of Solomon's Fourth District? Israelite Dor, in: Levat 47/1, S. 51-74.
• Gilboa, Ayelet / Ilan Sharon / Jeffre R. Zorn (2018): An Iron Age I Canaanite/Phoenician Courtyard House at Tel Dor: A Comparative Architectural and Functional Analysis, in: BASOR 372, S. 39-80.
• Giveon, Raphael (1971): Les Bédouins Shosou des documents égyptiens. Leiden.
• Gottwald, Norman K. (1979): The Tribes of Yahweh. A Sociology of the Religion of Liberated Israel, 1250-1050 B.C.E.. Maryknoll.
• Grabbe, Lester L. (2007): Ancient Israel. What Do We Know and How Do We Know it? London / New York.
• Graham, Lloyd D. (2021): Which Seth? Untangling some close homonyms from ancient Egypt and the Near East, in: Prague Egyptological Studies 27, S. 60-96.
• Hopkins, David C. (1985): The Highlands of Canaan. Agricultural Life in the Early Iron Age. Sheffield.
• Jasmin, Michaël (2020): La Poterie du niveau ACR-II: Du fer II à l' époque perse (Xe-IVe siècles av. n. è), in: Ders. u.a.: Fouilles de Tel Yarmouth (1980-2009). Rapport final. Vol. 1: Les fouilles sur l'acropole. Leeuven.
• Jericke, Detlef (2011): Negev, in: WiBiLex.
• Jericke, Detlef (2019): Silo (Ort), in: WiBiLex
• Kaiser, Otto (1978): Einleitung in das Alte Testament. Eine Einführung in ihre Ergebnisse und Probleme. Gütersloh.
• Kallai, Z. (1995): The Twelve-Tribe System of Israel, in: VT 47/1, S. 53-90.
• Kallai, Z. (1999): A Note on the Twelve-Tribe System of Israel, in: VT 49/1, S. 125-7.
• Kaniewski, David / Elise van Campo (2017): 3.2 ka BP Megadrought and the Late Bronze Age Collapse, in: Harvey Weiss (Hgg.): Megadrought and Collapse. From Early Agriculture to Angkor. Oxford.
• Karakaya, Doğa / Simone Riehl (2019): Subsistence in Post-Collapse Societies: Patterns of Agroproduction from the Late Bronze Age to Iron Age in the Northern Levant and Beyond, in: Hanan Charaf / Lynn Welton (Hgg.): The Iron Age I in the Levant. A View from the North (Part 1).
• Kärger, B. / S. Minx (2012): Sutäer, in: RdA XIII, S. 365-369.
• Kennedy, Titus (2019): The Land of the š3sw (Nomads) of yhw3 at Soleb, in Dotawo 6/1, S. 175-192.
• Killebrew, Ann E. (2006): The Emergence of Ancient Israel: The Social Boundaries of a „Mixed Multitude“ in Canaan, in: Aren M. Maeir / Pierre de Miroschedji (Hgg.): „I Will speak the Riddles of Ancient Times“. FS Amihai Mazar, Bd. 2. Winona Lake.
• Killebrew, Ann E. (2017): The Philistines during the Period of the Judges, in: Jennie Ebeling u.a. (Hgg.): The Old Testament in Archaeology and History. Waco.
• Killebrew, Ann E. (2020): Early Israel's Origins, Settlement, and Ethnogenesis, in: Brad E. Kelle / Brant A. Strawn (Hgg.): The Oxford Handbook of the Historical Books of the Hebrew Bible. Oxford.
• Koenen, Klaus (2015): Bull Site, in: WiBiLex
• Kleimann, Assaf (2022): Beyond Israel and Aram. The Archaeology and History of Iorn Age Communities in the Central Levant. Tübingen.
• Knauf, Ernst A. (1998): Audiatur et altera pars. Zur Logik der Pentateuch-Redaktion, in: BuK 53/3, S. 118-126.
• Knauf, Ernst A. / H. M. Niemann (2021): Geschichte Israels und Judas im Altertum. Berlin / Boston.
• Kratz, Reinhard G. (2017): Historisches und biblisches Israel. Drei Überblicke zum alten Testament. Zweite, durchgesehene und erweiterte Auflage. Tübingen.
• Lehmann, Gunnar (2001): Phoenicians in Western Galilee: First Results of an Archaeological Survey in the Hinterland of Akko, in: Amihai Mazar (Hg.): Studies in the Archaeology of the Iron Age in Israel and Jordan. Sheffield.
• Lehmann, Gunnar / Hermann M. Niemann (2014): When Did the Shephelah Become Judahite?, in: Tel Aviv 41, S. 77-94.
• Lehmann, Gunnar u.a. (2009): Ausgrabungen in Qubūr el-Walēyide, Israel, 2007-2008. Vorbericht, in: ZDPV 125, S. 1-28.
• Lemche, Niels P. (1992): Ḫabiru, Ḫapiru, in ABD III, S. 6-10.
• Lemche, Niels P. (1998): The Israelites in History and Tradition. Louisville.
• Leuenberger, Martin (2017): YHWH's Provenance from the South. A New Evaluation of the Arguments pro and contra, in: Jürgen van Oorschot / Markus Witte (Hgg.): The Origins of Yahwism. Berlin u.a.
• Macchi, J.-D. (1999): Israel et ses tribus selon Genèse 49. Freiburg i Br. / Göttingen.
• Mahler-Slasky, Yael / Mordechai E. Kislev (2010): Lathyrus consumption in Late Bronze and Iron Age Sites in Israel: An Aegean Affinity, in: JAS 37/10, S. 2477-2485.
• Martin, S. Rebecca / Yiftah Shalev (2022): The Reoccupation of southern Phoenicia in the Persian Period: Rethinking the Evidence, in: Uri Davidovich u.a. (Hgg.): Material, Method, and Meaning. FS Ilan Sharon. Münster.
• Master, Daniel M. / Adaj J. Aja (2017): The Philistine Cemetery of Ashkelon, in: BASOR 377, S. 135-159.
• Matthews, Victor H. (2018): the History of Bronze and Iron Age Israel. Oxford.
• Mazar, Amihai (1994): The 11th Century B.C. in the Land of Israel, in: Vassos Karageorghis (Hg.): Cyprus in the 11th Century B.C. Proceedings of the International Symposium. Nicosia.
• Mazow, Laura B. (2014): Competing Material Culture: Philistine Settlement at Tel Miqne-Ekron in the Early Iron Age, in: John R. Spencer u.a. (Hgg.): Material Culture Matters. Essays on the Archaeology of the Southern Levant in Honor of Seymor Gitin. Winona Lake
• Mendenhall, George E. (1973): The Tenth Generation. The Origins of the Biblical Tradition. Baltimore.
• Morris, Ellen (2018): Ancient Egyptian Imperialism. Hoboken.
• Miller, Robert D. (2005): Chieftains of the Highland Clans. A History of Israel in the Twelfth and Eleventh Centuries B.C. Grand Rapids / Cambridge.
• Miller, Robert D. II. (2021): Yahweh: Origin of a Desert God. Göttingen.
• Mullins, Robert A. (2015): The Emergence of Israel in Restrospect, in: Thomas E. Levy u.a. (Hgg.): Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perpsective. Text, Archaeology, Culture, and Geoscience. Cham u.a.
• Na'aman, Nadav (1981): Economic Aspects of the Egyptian Occupation of Canaan, in: IEJ 31/3-4, S. 172-185.
• Na'aman, Nadav (1994): The „Conquest of Canaan“ in the Book of Joshua and in History, in: Ders. / Israel Finkelstein (Hgg.): From Nomadism to Monarchy. Archaeological and Historical Aspects of Early Israel. Jerusalem.
• Na'aman, Nadav (2011): Khirbet Qeiyafa in Context, in: UF 42, S. 497-526.
• Nabusli, Rachel (2017): Death and Burial in Iron Age Israel, Aram, and Phoenicia. Piscataway.
• Niemann, Herrmann M. (2006): Core Israel in the Highlands and its Periphery: Megiddo, the Jezreel Valley and the Galilee in the 11th to 8th Centuries BCE, in: Israel Finkelstein u.a. (Hgg.): Megiddo IV: the 1998-2002 Seasons. Tel Aviv.
• Noll, K. L. (2001): Canaan and Israel in Antiquity. An Introduction. London/New York.
• Ore, G. / H. J. Bruins / I. A. Meir (2020): Ancient cisterns in the Negev Highlands: Types and spatial correlation with Bronze and Iron Age sites, in: JAS 30, S. 1-12
• Peckham, J. Brian (2014): Phoenicia. Episodes and Anecdotes from the Ancient Mediterranean. Winona Lake.
• Raban, Avner (1991): The Philistines in the Western Jezreel Valley, in: BASOR 284, S. 17-27.
• Rainey, Anson (2008): Inside, Outside. Where Did the Early Israelites Come From?, in: BAR 34/6, S. 45-50.
• Rainey, Anson (2008): Who Were the Early Israelites?, in: BAR 34/6, S. 51-55.
• Rendsburg, Gary A. (2021): The Emergence of Israel in Canaan, in: John Merrill / Hershel Shanks (Hgg.): Ancient Israel. Washington.
• Rosen, S. A. / G. Lehmann (2010): Hat das biblische Israel einen nomadischen Ursprung? Kritische Beobachtungen aus der Perspektive der Archäologie und Kulturanthropologie, in: WdO 40/2, s. 160-189.
• Rowton, M. B. (1977): Dimorphic Structure and the Parasocial Element, in: JNES 36, S. 181-198.
• Schipper, Bernd U. (1999): Israel und Ägypten in der Königszeit: Die kulturellen Kontakte von Salomo bis zum Fall Jerusalems. Freiburg/Göttingen.
• Schipper, Bernd U. (2019): A Concise History of Ancient Israel. From the Beginnings Through the Hellenistic Era. University Park.
• Shai, Itzick u.a. (2011): The Iron Age Remains at Tel Nagila, in: BASOR 363, S. 25-43.
• Shanks, Hershel (1992): Defining the Problems: Where We Are in the Debate, in: Ders. u.a. (Hgg.): The Rise of Ancient Israel. Lectures presented at a symposium sponsored by the Resident Associate Program, Smithsonian Institution. October 26, 1991. Washington.
• Sharon, Ilan u.a. (2007): Report on the First Stage of the Iron Age Dating Project in israel: Suppporting a Low Chronology, in: Radiocarbon 49/1, S. 1-46.
• Shavit, Alon (2000): Settlement Patterns in the Ayalon Valley in the Bronze and Iron Ages, in: Tel Aviv 27/2, S. 189-230.
• Shavit, Alon (2008): Settlement Patterns of Philistine City-States, in: Alexander Fantalkin / Assaf Yasur-Landau (Hgg.): Bene Israel. FS Israel Finkelstein. Leiden / Boston.
• Singer, Itamar (1994): Egyptians, Canaanites, and Philistines in the Period of the Emergence of Israel, in: Israel Finkelstein / Nadav Na'aman (Hgg.): From Nomadism to Monarchy. Archaeological and Historical Aspects of Early Israel. Jerusalem.
• Stager, Lawrence E. (1985): The Archaeology of the Family in Ancient Israel, in: BASOR 260, S. 1-35.
• Staubli, Thomas (1991): Das Image der Nomaden im Alten Israel und in der Ikonographie seiner sesshaften Nachbarn. Freiburg/Göttingen.
• Stern, Ephraim (2013): The Material Culture of the Northern Sea Peoples in Israel. Winona Lake.
• Stern, Ephraim (2014): The Other „Philistines“, in: BAR 6/2014, S. 30-40.
• Stiebing, William H. (1989): Out of the Desert? Archaeology and the Exodus/Conquest Narratives. Buffalo.
• Stone, Lawson G. (2014): Early Israel and Its Appearance in Canaan, in: Bill T. Arnold / Richard S. Hess (2014): Ancient Israel's History. An Introduction to Issues and Sources. Grand Rapids.
• Suriano, Matthew J. (2018): A History of Death in the Hebrew Bible. Oxford.
• Thomas, Zachary (2020): The Political History of Megiddo in the Early Iron Age and the Ambiguities of Evidence, in: JANEH 9/1, S. 69-94.
• Uziel, Joe (2007): The Development Process of Philistine Material Culture: Assimilation, Acculturation and Everything in between, in: Levant 39, S. 165-173.
• Webster, Lndelle C. u.a. (2023): The chronology of Gezer from the end of the late bronze age to iron age II: A meeting point for radiocarbon, archaeology egyptology and the Bible, in: PloS ONE 18(11). S. 1-36.
• Wolff, Sam (1998): An Iron Age I Site at ‘En Hagit (Northern Ramat Menashe), in: Seymour Gitin u.a. (Hgg.): Mediterranean Peoples in Transition. Thirteenth to Early tenth Centuries BCE. Jerusalem.
• Younker, Randall (2003): The Emergence of Ammon. A View of the Rise of Iron Age Polities From hte Other Side of the Jordan, in: Beth A. Nakhai (Hg.): The Near East in the Southwest. FS William G. Dever. Boston.
• Zertal, Adam (1986): The Israelite Settlement in the Hill Country of Manasseh. Dissertation.
• Zertal, Adam (1988): The Water Factor during the Israelite Settlement Process in Canaan, in: Mikha'el Heltser (Hg.): Society and Economy in the Eastern Mediterranean (c. 1500 - 1000 B.C.). Proceedings of the International Symposium, held at the University of Haifa from teh 28th of April to the 2nd of May 1985. Leuven.
• Zwickel, Wolfgang / Pieter van der Veen (2017): The Earliest Reference to Israel and Its Possible Archaeological and Historical Background, in: VT 67/1, S. 129-140.
• Zwingenberger, Uta (2001): Dorfkultur der frühen Eisenzeit in Mittelpalästina. Freiburg/Göttingen.